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Review: Sennheiser EW D1 Wireless

Need your own go-anywhere wireless? Time to pack your case.

By

15 April 2015

By now we should all know the (cordless) drill: UHF rules the wireless roost. Mission critical applications use it and it’s the best sounding chunk of electromagnetic spectrum to be in. But there is another way: using the 2.4GHz ISM (Industrial, Scientific & Medical) band. But there are pros and cons… actually, there are mostly cons.

2.4GHz operates in the crazy-busy wireless band inhabited by wi-fi, Bluetooth, garage door openers and the rest.

To successfully operate in this band you have to have more error correction to get a solid signal, resulting in some extra latency on top of the digital conversion.

2.4GHz is a much more energetic wavelength than UHF and thus more directional. Bad news unless you’re constantly in line of sight.

Systems in this band normally accommodate no more than 12 channels in one setup (although the ew D1 promises a theoretical 15). Which can be limiting.

All of which doesn’t sound great.

So what’s an ISM band system got going for it? Normally they’re cheap; really easy to set up; being digital, there’s no compansion; and you can use it anywhere around the world without stepping on any UHF wireless spectrum toes.

Sabine was the first to explore the space back in the ’90s. Then Line6 was the next most notable innovator (I’ve had experience with the Line6 product for a few years and was quite satisfied with the performance). More recently, Sony, Audio-Technica, and Shure have released wireless product using the 2.4GHz band. Now, it’s Sennheiser’s turn with the Evolution Wireless D1.

Up to this point, all the manufacturers have put their 2.4GHz products in the ‘entry level’ category. Presumably it’s recognition that if rock-solid performance, super-low latency and great sound quality is important to you, then you’re better off spending more on a quality UHF system.

What’s interesting about ew D1 is that the price and features don’t amount to an apology for working in the 2.4GHz band. Finally, here is a system that’s proudly non-UHF.

NEED TO KNOW

  • PRICE

    Instrument Set $999
    835 Vocal Set $1099
    845 Vocal Set $1179
    HeadMic Set $1179
    Presentation Set $1099

  • CONTACT

    Sennheiser Australia: (02) 9910 6700, [email protected] or www.sennheiser.com.au

  • PROS

    Great build quality
    Optional rechargeable Accupacks
    Easy to use
    Wide range of capsules

  • CONS

    Rack mount kit extra
    Latency still a deal breaker for IEM

  • SUMMARY

    If you’re a musician looking to buy your own wireless kit then ew D1 is tailor made for you. Perfect for a small church or theatre setup, and great for rentals too: already comes in a great case and will take care of presentations and solo/duo acts. 

ONE FOR THE ROAD

That said, the price (~$1100 a channel) is still in the lower to mid end of the market, but does put it up against some very worthy UHF competition. So what’s the new ew D1 bringing to the table?

D1 is presented as a musician’s or travelling sound guy’s system, with wireless kits arriving in plastic hard cases. The case is very sturdy and allows you to neatly pack away your transmitter, receiver, universal power supply and leads. It does mean the handheld mic, for example, comes without a pouch (you put it back in the case after use).

So the emphasis is on ease of use and transportability, rather than permanent installation — though you can buy a rack mounting kit — and there’s no encouragement to buy ew D1 separate components.

I think you’re starting to get a picture here of who Sennheiser is pitching the D1 to: performers, small-scale rental jobs, anyone that only needs a couple of channels. News from Sennheiser is, there’ll be an AV presentation product coming out in a couple of months that will run in the DECT specific 1880-1900MHz band.

Emphasising the set ’n’ forget suitability of the D1 there’s some neat DSP onboard: de-essing, auto gain control and EQ. The audio features are all accessed via a very clear and bright oLED display with an easy-to-use dial ’n’ press pushbutton arrangement. What’s more, all the features and setup procedure are laid out very succinctly on a cheat sheet A3 poster and an even more succinct A5 card — there’s no instruction manual as such.

IPAD APP

By the time you read this there’s likely to be a free Android/iOS app available for the ew D1. Plug in a router via the receiver’s RJ45 socket and Bob should be your uncle. The app, we’re told, will reflect the functionality of the receiver’s GUI. Potentially very handy for a one-man operation.

24-BIT COMPRESSION?

You can think of a 2.4GHz wireless system as somewhat like a smartphone talking to a wi-fi router. It’s digital. Your mic is sending the ‘router’ a stream of 1s and 0s within the 2.4-2.483.5GHz band. It’s an electro-magnetic radiation peasouper out there — everyone’s phone in the room is snooping around searching for a wi-fi router — so your system is constantly switching frequencies finding the cleanest piece of air.

It’s a digital system, so audio entering your mic goes through a conversion stage right after it hits the diaphragm. The D1 audio is being sampled at 24-bit/48k. That’s a lot of 1s and 0s pouring out of your transmitter every second into the ‘wi-fi receiver’. If you were doing some equivalent data work on your smartphone, quite likely you might occasionally experience some lagginess with that kind of digital deluge. In the world of audio performance, ‘lagginess’, is unworkable. You simply can’t have a system that occasionally needs to ‘catch up’ — you’d experience drop outs and glitching.

In the case of the D1, Sennheiser has chosen to license the apt-x compression algorithm to vastly reduce the number of 1s and 0s the system has to deal with every second. Like any kind of super-smart data compression, the idea is to excise the data ‘you don’t need/hear anyway’. Which means, if you’re standing silently on a quiet stage with the mic on, you’re not needlessly sending 1152kbps through the ether to your receiver — the apt-x codec bins most of the data before transmitting it, because nothing much is happening.

The apt-x codec isn’t new. One of the first to see the benefits of apt-x in pro audio and broadcast was none other than SSL in the ’90s. In 2010 it found its way into the hands of CSR of all companies (yes, CSR of cane sugar and Gyprock fame). It’s marketed as offering a superior compression quality, which is why purveyors of broadcast gear such as Harris, Digigram and others have all licensed it.

Still trying to get your head around encoding the audio with 24-bit accuracy then instantly hacking at it with data compression? Well, you’re still getting the extra bits where it matters, in resolving musical content. Plus you’re getting the sort of extended dynamic range (135dBA) an analogue wireless system could only dream of.

FLYING CONFIDENTLY SOLO

There’s nothing entry level about the build quality of the D1. The handheld microphone feels great — solid and well balanced, with on/off and mute switches all reassuringly positive to control. Ditto the beltpack. It’s compact and with its steel construction feels bulletproof.

Traditionally, I’m a Shure wireless person, so I was keen to spend some time with the Sennheiser mic. I had the cardioid 835 capsule version for review and there was plenty of gain before feedback, lots of zing and life, and a proximity effect you could really work to your advantage. Performers I worked with were all complimentary. The level of handling noise is perfectly acceptable. The 3.9ms latency is also fine — although if you’re using in-ear monitoring you may want to think carefully about a lower-latency alternative.

This is a good system with plenty of features. To reiterate, it’s a high quality, go-anywhere, limited-channel setup that won’t let you down. And in that regard I’ve no hesitation in recommending it.

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