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Review: Digidesign RM2

A transmission line speaker from a digital workstation manufacturer? A DAW has opened to a whole new product range for Digidesign.

By

24 January 2008

Review: Andy Stewart

Sitting in a darkened room between the soft blue glow of two LEDs is no way to get a suntan. Believe me, I’ve sat in front of the new Digidesign RM2 monitors for several sessions now under their anaemic blue light and I’m as pale as I’ve ever been. I’m becoming translucent like those cave dwelling spiders you see in nature documentaries. And like the bats hanging nearby, I’m ‘all ears’.

Try as they might, the new Digidesign RM2s are never going to cut it in a solarium, but they’re ‘bright’, that’s for sure – and I’m not talking about the sun here (although I was tempted to put some masking tape over the somewhat distracting, asymmetrically aligned LEDs). Not too many speakers provide more air above 10k than these guys. For anyone familiar with the sound of an Avalon 747SP, imagine pushing a bit of high-end shelving EQ into the mix and you’re close to the RM2s. These speakers shimmer and sparkle like a Queensland sunset. The top end is remarkably articulate as a result, producing a beautifully clear sound stage and imaging worthy of the Hubble telescope. Panning of instruments in detailed mixes becomes a luxury, with every nuance of your spatial placements revealed in intricate detail. The depth of reverbs and delays is quite remarkable. Decays are long, while rooms and reflective surfaces are vivid and realistic. I can hardly recall when I’ve been able to ‘see’ further into a mix.

But this supreme clarity does come at a cost. Working with the RM2s (particularly during rock tracking and mixing) can be harsh at times, with the unmixed dynamics of drums, hard rock guitars and sibilant vocals a little overbearing. The top end of these speakers is strident and merciless – it’s not particularly harsh, just a little excessive.

But the devil is in the detail, to borrow a cliché. Although the RM2s mightn’t offer hip-hopists enough bottom end sub-harmonics or rock ‘n’ rollers enough midrange power (and cone distortion), the RM2s have a number of controls on the rear of the cabinets that make them versatile enough to adjust the tonal balance to suit most monitoring scenarios. They’re a studio monitor with a hi-fi attitude, and how they interface into a listening environment depends, to some extent, on how they’re calibrated and what you’re listening to. So let’s take a closer look and see where the strengths and weaknesses of these monitors lie.

SPEAKER PLACEMENT

I’ve never felt the need to say this before (that I can recall) but if you’re after a pair of reference monitors for your studio, having some idea of the main tasks they will likely perform is very important. If you’re predominantly tracking and mixing folk music, mellow soundtracks and detailed acoustic instruments in a modest-sized room, the Digidesign RM2s will suit very well. With music of this type, the RM2s provide a clarity and fidelity that reveals every creak, every squeak, every finger movement and expression with uncanny detail. For this sort of work they’re ideal. They’re dynamic, vivid and revealing. Acoustic guitars shine so bright you can almost tell what strings the guitarist’s chosen, while intimate vocals offer an intimacy that would make Jeff Buckley blush. The sound is luxurious and immersive.

But for heavy rock, or dense mixes that require genuine power in the midrange and a solid foundation in the bottom end, the RM2s start to sound a little strident in the top end and light-on for bass (with the rear controls left unmolested). And for this sort of work (rock), oodles of top end isn’t ‘where it’s at’ for mine. Mixes of bands like Powderfinger, Radiohead, Green Day and, particularly, Metallica start to feel a little unsupported and hard. I had a similar experience during a mixing session, where electric guitars felt a little artificially bright, and certain instruments appeared to have a sheen on them that didn’t really exist. It was at this point that I started to investigate the switching on the rear panel (but more on that in a moment).

Initially, I did a lot of listening to finished mixes through the RM2s, some of which were tracks I’ve only recently finished mixing through my Quested VS2108As, and dozens of others styles across several decades. What this revealed was interesting, and in some cases shocking. Apart from the extraordinary amounts of tape and electronic noise they exposed on many of the older mixes, there were noises I’d never heard before: countless gates opening up and closing around main vocals, mis-hit snares, voices I couldn’t account for (no, I’m not losing it) and even bum notes. All the ‘acoustic’ songs, both old and new, from Neil Young and Jonnie Cash to Jack Johnson and Rufus Wainwright sounded beautiful. The detail of the transmission line’s low distortion characteristics combined with the soft dome tweeter, exposed compression artefacts with scant regard for the engineer’s ego (or attack and release settings).

But pretty soon I’d come to the inescapable conclusion that I was honour bound to do something about the overall balance by engaging the tone switches on the rear panel (something I’m generally reluctant to do with speakers). My overall experience of the RM2s to this point was that they were a little too glossy, too shiny and lacking in genuine power. This is a common reaction to transmission line monitors it would seem [see box item for more on the ‘Transmission Line’ concept]. Transmission line speakers are renowned for emitting lower percentages of distortion by controlling the excursion and flex of the main driver. The result is a generally clearer midrange and more detail, since the low frequency distortion no longer masks the mids and highs. But this can, of course, simply be perceived as a lack of bass response. Whether all of this ‘clarity’ makes them any ‘better’ is a very subjective proposition. After all, the aim of the game is balance in the end – both from the point of view of the speaker and the final mixes.

NEED TO KNOW

  • PRICE

    $2445 each.

  • CONTACT

    Digidesign:
    1300 734 454
    www.digidesign.com

  • PROS

    • Vivid soundstage
    • Crystal clear imaging
    • Analogue or digital inputs
    • Tone adjustment controls

  • CONS

    • Too bright with the calibration controls set ‘flat’
    • ‘Power On’ LEDs asymmetrical and too bright

  • SUMMARY

    This speaker, borne out of a collaboration between PMC and Digidesign, is an interesting one. The result is a speaker with versatile connection options and a vivid, hi-fi attitude. These may take a bit of getting used to and some may find themselves reaching for the calibration controls sooner rather than later, but the results are worth it. Be sure to wear them in as per the manual’s instructions.

REAR-ENDERS

Turning the speakers around reveals a lot about the RM2s, beginning with the written statement emblazoned on the back panel: “designed, made and tested in the UK by PMC”. For anyone who knows what PMC monitors look like, the Digidesign RM2s are, of course, about as well disguised as Ronald McDonald sporting Bono’s sunglasses – although no-one, in all fairness, is trying to conceal this fact. Why would you? PMC are one of Britain’s leading speaker manufacturers and the self-appointed transmission line specialists. The RM2s are, consequently, a very well made, active two-way transmission line monitor, featuring Class D amplifiers, a 170mm low frequency ‘doped cone’ driver and a 27mm fabric soft dome tweeter. Unlike PMCs TB1s (which look very similar) the ‘outlet’ of the Digidesign speaker’s transmission line is at the bottom on the front of the cabinet, hidden behind the metal grille, right below the main driver.

At the rear of the cabinet are the controls I felt compelled to adjust. Listening via the XLR analogue inputs, there were three tone adjustments available to me. The first was the High Frequency (HF) control, which adjusts the tone anywhere between +3 and –4dB (in 0.5dB steps above 1kHz). The second was the Low Frequency (LF) control, which adjusts the bass response anywhere between +3 and –4dB (also in 0.5dB steps, below 500Hz). What I ended up settling on was a LF adjustment of +1dB (two clicks) and an HF adjustment of –1dB.

This adjustment also included the activation of a very curious switch that resides just beside the HF control: the ‘Bass Port Emulation’ control. This control basically restores some of the low frequency distortion and volume that the Transmission Line works to eliminate. What the Transmission Line taketh away, this little switch restoreth – albeit as an emulation. With all three adjustments made I was now content with the tone of the RM2s and the sound was clear and reasonably balanced.

BASS PORT EMULATION

The Bass Port Emulation switch was a unexpected control to discover on the back of a PMC-designed monitor. I could almost hear the stuffy arguments flying back and forth across the designers’ conference table: “Putting a switch like this on the back of a transmission line speaker makes a mockery of the whole design concept. It’s a cop out!”

“No it’s not, it’s there to alter the bass response for someone who’s used to listening to a traditionally ported speaker!”

Whatever the arguments might have been behind closed doors I was grateful for this switch, restoring as it did the ‘foundation’ in the bottom end I’d been missing.

There are a few remaining features to note on the rear panel before I wrap this up. There’s the not-so-trifling inclusion of an AES3 XLR digital input for connecting the speakers to a digital source, and clock source when connected in this way. There are also ‘In’ and ‘Thru’ RJ45 Ethernet connections for receiving and transferring digital information to the left and right speakers. Channel assign switches are then used to determine which signal (left or right) each speaker is deriving from the combined digital source signal. Care must therefore be taken to make sure these switches are toggled appropriately. Finally, there are also four anchor points on the back panel for connecting the speakers to wall brackets, and to that end it should also be mentioned that the RM2s are also quite light at 9kg.

TRANSMISSION GEAR

The Digidesign RM2s aren’t going to be everyone’s cup of tea. Initial impressions (after the initial wear-in period) are that these speakers are subjectively too strident in the top end and light-on for bass. But after the calibration switches are brought to bear on the tone, the speakers become detailed and balanced, and more than capable of providing accurate monitoring for mid-sized listening environments. Calibrating speakers isn’t something everyone’s into, however, and my overall impression was that the RM2s should have offered more bass and less super highs with the calibration features set ‘flat’. But given that we’re in the ‘switches and knobs’ game anyway, perhaps we shouldn’t be so gun-shy of these controls on the back of speakers any more. If you’re auditioning these speakers, make sure you check the rear settings before you settle down with that cuppa tea…

TRANSMISSION LINES

The design of an ATL or Advanced Transmission Line (as PMC describes it), utilises a combination of powerful, highly-specified drivers and rigid cabinet construction methods. An ATL speaker is designed to produce higher volumes and lower bass extension than any other speaker of similar size to improve the ‘resolution’ of the speaker by reducing distortion levels.

Essentially what happens is this: the main driver is placed at one end of a long tunnel (the transmission line), which is heavily damped with absorbent acoustic material and is often folded back on itself like a maze inside the cabinet. This material is designed to soak up the upper bass frequencies, which radiate from the rear of the main driver. The lowest frequencies then emerge in phase from the large vent at the end of the line, effectively acting as a second driver. The air pressure behind the main driver simultaneously acts to control the driver, by resisting its tendency to ‘hyper-extend’ itself – commonly referred to as speaker cone distortion. This ‘back pressure’ is kind of like the pressure in a car exhaust or a shock absorber for a car’s wheel. The added control the transmission line provides the driver, results in more bass without the need for the speaker cone to extend itself into realms where distortion artefacts become an unwanted side-effect. The upper bass and midrange is theoretically then entirely transparent and not masked by harmonic distortion.

As Peter Thomas of PMC stated in Issue 23 of AT: “Because a transmission line is extracting bass out of the driver, the pressure in the cabinet behind the driver is quite high. Unless you use quite thick cone drivers they’re liable to bend, and as soon as they start bending you’ve got distortion. If you were to remove the drive unit [low frequency driver] and look into the transmission line, you would see a long column, if you like, of air. The drive unit has to move that air: expel it quickly and stop it quickly. The only way you can really do that is if you’ve got a very stiff drive unit with a powerful magnet and coil assembly. This results in a need to ‘run in’ the drivers, and this takes at least 20 hours of solid use, preferably much more. The response is ‘flat’ only after the drivers are ‘run in’”.

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